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Damage to the Gut & Microbiome via Alcohol

Dr. Erin Thorne

Alcohol Destroys your Stomach, Intestines, and Microbiome

Alcohol has a dramatic impact on the digestive system. Partly because alcohol first comes into contact with your body through your mouth, esophagus, stomach, intestines, and then the colon. Once alcohol enters the digestive system it passes into the bloodstream. The liver immediately starts converting the ethanol to a substance called acetaldehyde. Acetaldehyde is the substance that really tears up your insides and leaves a wake of inflammation and damage. Acetaldehyde is also the substance that leaves you with a regretful hangover.

Alcohol or acetaldehyde to be more specific is responsible for damaging every system in the digestive tract. There are three specific systems within the gut that are impacted.
The first system is the stomach where you release stomach acid for digesting food and killing off bacteria and pathogens. Alcohol impairs this system by shutting down the digestive pathways and the release of hydrochloric acid. Alcohol causes a release of cortisol into the body and cortisol essentially shuts down the digestive pathway. Oftentimes chronic alcohol users are found to have low stomach acid and low digestive enzymes which impairs their ability to digest food. 

Gallstones and gallbladder removal are very common in those that abuse alcohol. The gallbladder is often removed and this further exacerbates the digestion of food because the gallbladder produces bile which is necessary for digesting fats. Pancreatic cancer is another organ severely damaged by alcohol and acute pancreatitis is almost always caused by acute alcohol poisoning. The pancreas is responsible for releasing enzymes to digest sugars, carbs, and proteins in our food. It’s no wonder the digestive system is a mess after alcohol consumption. This leads to the second part. However, it is important to remember first that the purpose of eating food is to extract nutrients from the food for energy and daily life. If the food cannot even be properly broken down then the nutrients cannot be properly pulled out of it.

The second system is the small intestine. The small intestines’ main job is to absorb and extract nutrients from your food. The presence of alcohol in the small intestine damages, pokes holes and basically sets it on fire. The small intestine is where something called “leaky gut” can occur. Although this term is not readily accepted in conventional medicine there is literature to support that leaky gut does in fact occur when there is damage to the small intestine. Leaky gut is caused by the holes and damage of alcohol and other toxins. The leakiness allows for larger than normal particles of food, bacteria, and toxins to enter the bloodstream! Normally these substances stay within the closed digestive system and are removed and eliminated in our poop, but because there are leaks they are permitted to cross into our very vulnerable bloodstream. These larger particles of food in the bloodstream can contribute to sudden food sensitivities like gluten, dairy, corn, or soy because the body doesn't recognize them in this larger form. You can learn more about food sensitivities in THIS article here. Other large particles like bacteria and toxins add an extra layer of toxicity and inflammation to the body once they enter the bloodstream as well. 

The third system is the colon and this is primarily where your treasured “gut microbiome” resides. Your gut microbiome is supposed to be made up of millions of diverse bacteria living harmoniously with you helping with nutrient metabolism and even with serotonin production for mood. The research supporting the benefits of a healthy gut microbiome are increasing in number every day. Alcohol essentially acts to sterilize or “kill” your beneficial bacteria. The bacteria cannot survive in a toxic environment. Oftentimes the beneficial bacteria are destroyed and the microbiome becomes dominated by pathogenic bacteria and is reduced in diversity. The research supports that a more diverse microbiome is a more robust microbiome. Alcohol can also contribute to yeast overgrowth and you can read more about that HERE.

Although you may not suffer from digestive issues on a daily basis with alcohol consumption, the truth is that damaging the digestive system impacts your entire body. If you are low on stomach acid and have impaired enzyme and bile production you aren't going to digest your food to mulch for proper nutrient extraction. In the second part, the small intestine isn’t able to extract many nutrients from food and larger particles of food are permitted to cross into the bloodstream which increases inflammation. Inflammation can contribute to fatigue, pain, insomnia, thyroid, and hormone function. Inflammation also contributes to accelerated aging and you can read more about skincare after alcohol HERE. Damage to the gut microbiome impacts everything from your mood, to your energy levels. 

The take-home message is that alcohol takes a serious toll on the digestive system and although you may experience normal bowel movements and zero obviously digestive issues, the gut is still damaged, there are just other organs being impacted by the damage like your thyroid, brain, heart, and skin.

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By Dr, Erin Thorne 19 Oct, 2023
Perimenopause, the transitional phase before menopause, is a natural and inevitable part of a woman's life. While it can bring about various challenges and changes, adopting a holistic approach to its management can make this transition smoother and more empowering. In this blog post, we will explore the significance of weight-bearing exercise, dietary protein, sleep, stress management, whole foods, and mindfulness as essential elements in managing perimenopause. 1.) Weight-Bearing Exercise Physical activity is a cornerstone of overall well-being, and it plays a crucial role in managing the symptoms of perimenopause. Weight-bearing exercises, such as walking, jogging, or strength training, have several benefits during this phase: a. Bone Health: As estrogen levels decline, women become more susceptible to bone loss. Weight-bearing exercises help maintain bone density and reduce the risk of osteoporosis. b. Weight Management: Perimenopause often brings about weight gain. Regular exercise can help control and even reduce weight by boosting metabolism and muscle mass. c. Mood Enhancement: Exercise triggers the release of endorphins, reducing mood swings, anxiety, and depression – common symptoms during perimenopause. 2.) Dietary Protein Dietary choices are another key aspect of perimenopause management. Protein intake is particularly important for various reasons: a. Hormone Regulation: A balanced intake of protein helps regulate hormones, including insulin and cortisol, which can affect mood and weight gain. Not eating enough protein can contribute to exacerbated symptoms of weight gain, sleep disturbance, moodiness, or fatigue. b. Muscle Preservation: Adequate protein intake supports muscle preservation, which is essential as muscle mass decreases with age. c. Satiety: Protein-rich foods keep you feeling full, reducing the likelihood of unhealthy snacking and overeating. 3.) Sleep Quality sleep is vital for overall health, especially during perimenopause when sleep disturbances are common. Here are some strategies for improving sleep: a. Consistent Sleep Schedule: Maintain a regular sleep schedule to regulate your body's internal clock. b. Create a Relaxing Bedtime Routine: Establish calming activities before bed, such as reading or deep breathing exercises, to reduce stress. c. Limit Stimulants: Avoid caffeine and electronic devices in the hours leading up to bedtime. 4.) Stress Management Chronic stress can exacerbate perimenopausal symptoms. Incorporate stress management techniques into your daily routine: a. Mindfulness Meditation: Mindfulness can reduce stress and enhance emotional well-being. Practice deep breathing and meditation. b. Dance: I'm a huge fan of dance party , mini at home dance party, dance party at the gym or with friends, dance signals to the body that you are safe and open to change and helps allow you to move through sticky emotions and experiences. c. Social Support: Lean on friends and family for emotional support and connection during this phase of life. 5.) Whole Foods Nutrition is an essential component of managing perimenopause. Emphasize whole foods in your diet: a. Fruits and Vegetables: These provide essential vitamins and minerals, as well as antioxidants that combat inflammation. The more colorful your meal the better! Avoid brown and white meals, the color in veggies and fruits indicates all the nutrients you need to feel vibrant! Check out Deanna Minich rainbow Diet. b. Whole Grains: Opt for whole grains like quinoa, oats brown rice, and Ezekiel bread combined with veggies/fiber to stabilize blood sugar levels and provide sustained energy. I know that I require extra carbs and whole grains for energy to dance and keep up with my kids. I recommend carbs prior to an activity but not necessarily before you go sit to work at a computer or watch TV. Make those carbs work! ;) c. Healthy Fats: Include sources of healthy fats, like avocados and nuts, which support brain health and hormone balance. All your hormones are made from cholesterol, avoiding fats can actually harm your hormonal pathways so make sure to include ample healthy fats with each meal. 6.) Mindfulness Lastly, practicing mindfulness can help you stay attuned to your body and emotions during perimenopause: a. Mindful Eating: Pay attention to your body's hunger cues and savor your meals to prevent overeating. As we age and if we are moving our body less and producing less hormones, the truth is that our metabolism slows down, so we really just dont need as many calories as we used to. Being mindful of how much you are eating on a daily basis and what you are eating doesn't have to be a chore but an act of self-care. b. Self-Compassion: Be kind to yourself during this transition and acknowledge that it's a normal phase of life. You are a woman experiencing and completely natural transition in your life. This doesn't have to be the worst chapter o your life, this could actually be the most important or best chapter of your life if you allow for it. I'm a huge fan of journaling "To: Love" a practice I learned from Elizabeth Gilbert on her substack. Letters to love is a daily practice where you write a letter to yourself from the voice of love, often we let the voice of judgment, irritated, or anxious be the dominant voice in our head, strengthening this inner kind voice was a life changing experience for myself and would love for you to learn more about it. Perimenopause is a natural stage in a woman's life that, when approached holistically, can be managed effectively. By incorporating weight-bearing exercise, dietary protein, sleep, stress management, whole foods, and mindfulness into your daily routine, you can navigate this phase with grace and empower yourself to embrace the changes it brings. Remember, every woman's experience is unique, so consult with a healthcare provider for personalized guidance and support during perimenopause.
By Dr. Erin Thorne (Functional and Naturopathic Doctor) 06 Oct, 2023
What are the different types of HRT? There are many options for Hormone replacement therapy. Estrogen is one of the most prescribed hormones for managing menopausal symptoms. 1.) Oral Estrogen: Oral estradiol to manage menopausal symptoms, oral estrogen is associated with higher risks of adverse effects which is why Dr. Thorne prefers topical or transdermal delivery of estrogen. If you have low risk factors, then it is possible the pill would be beneficial for you. 2.) Oral estrogen/Progesterone (BIJUVA): This is bioidentical Estrogen and progesterone delivered in a pill form. Oral estrogens as discussed have higher risks of adverse reactions, but if you have low risk factors then you may be eligible. 3.) Transdermal Estradiol: an estradiol patch applied 1-2 times a week to lower abdomen, back, buttocks , transdermal carries the least amount of risk for adverse reactions. 4.) Oral progesterone: Oral Progesterone is required while on estrogen therapy because a.) Progesterone has been shown to protect uterus while on estrogen therapy. b.) Progesterone complements estrogen therapy and supports sleep and mood among other things. 5.) Vaginal or topical Estriol (E3 form of estrogen): can support vaginal dryness, vaginal integrity, and microbiome support. 6.) Topical Progesterone: although not FDA approved may be utilized to supplement additional progesterone in the body, however it has not been shown to protect the uterus in the same way oral progesterone has. 7.) Topical Testosterone: Testosterone has not been FDA approved for use in menopause. Testosterone is widely used for men later in life to improve muscle mass, libido and energy levels. Women make their testosterone from their ovaries and adrenal glands and levels decline in their 30's. Women may benefit from testosterone in perimenopause to treat energy, libido, and muscle mass. There are some risks associated wit testosterone therapy including clots and liver stress. So best to discus with doctor. 8.) Oral or topical DHEA: DHEA is made from the adrenal glands, and unlike the ovaries in menopause can still create estrogen, progesterone and testosterone. DHEA is kind of like cookie dough in that it has the propensity to make a lot o the necessary hormones in menopause. The issues is that DHEA levels decline with age and chronic stress. DHEA supplementation is not advised without testing first to determine safety and efficacy, since some women may have the genetics to make more toxic estrogens than others with th e"cookie dough." Menopausal women may need to take TWO different types of Estrogen: There are three types of estrogen found circulating in a woman's body. All three types behave differently, and are associated with different levels of risk. Estradiol (E2): Estradiol is the estrogen that is used for treating hot flashes, night sweats among other menopausal symptoms. This type of estrogen is typically administered as a patch or transdermal. (Other doctors may Rx oral versions.) Estriol (E3): Estriol is the estrogen that is used for vaginal dryness and vaginal microbiome and integrity. Estriol (E3) can be inserted vaginally or applied topically. Vaginally inserted estriol can reduce urinary incontinence by supporting structure or vagina, it can provide lubrication for vaginal dryness, and E3 has also been shown to improve vaginal microbiome and reduce infections. Estrone (E1): What is E1/Estrone and Why is it not prescribed? E1 is the most common type of naturally occurring estrogen in a menopausal woman whose ovaries are no longer producing hormones. E1 is derived from fat cells or adipose tissues and from the adrenal gland hormone DHEA. E1 has a higher propensity for contributing to cancers in large amounts so it’s important to monitor levels of E1 in the body with saliva testing and to not Rx any additional E1. Another reason now additional E1 is needed is that Estradiol (E2) can convert into E1 or E3 on its own. Oral estrogen vs Transdermal Estrogen in Menopause: Oral estrogen has a higher risk of causing clots and maybe some cancers than transdermal. Oral estrogens enter the digestive systems, pass through the liver and enter the blood stream. Transdermal or topical estrogens have shown to have lower risk stroke, thrombosis, clots, or cancer. Dr. Thorne prefers using transdermal hormones to mitigate any risk for herself and her patients. Here are some additional considerations: Estradiol pill: oral administration of hormones is common, however more associated with increased risks. If you have low risk factors, then it is possible the pill would be beneficial for you. Estradiol patch: estradiol is administered as a patch on the lower abdomen, buttocks, or belly Estrogen/Progesterone combo pill (BIJUVA) is a bioidentical progesterone and estrogen combined pill designed to treat hot flashes and menopausal symptoms. Resources: 1.) Bioidentical Progesterone safe in menopause, safer than “gestagens” (aka synthetic progesterone) https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4245250/ 2.) Oral vs Transdermal Estrogen safety: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10147786/#:~:text=Transdermal%20HRT%20is%20differently%20metabolized,to%20premenopausal%20levels%20%5B10%5D.
By Dr. Erin Thorne 03 Oct, 2023
There are many things to consider when determining your eligibility for HRT. Hormone Replacement Therapy can be beneficial and life changing for many women, however some women it may not be suitable. The research terrain for eligibility is rapidly changing! More research on women's health is emerging, and re-analyzed in the book "Estrogen Matters" that no longer aligns with the standard risk model. However, below is the more conservative list, but you may still be eligible even if you fall outside some of the below ranges. There are lifestyle changes and monitoring mechanisms to mitigate those risks, and that'w why working with a functional medicine doctor is optimal in a holistic approach to menopause and HRT. Below you will find 10 things to consider for eligibility of hormone therapy. Enjoy!
By Dr. Erin Thorne 02 Oct, 2023
Holistic explanation and approach to Perimenopause. Perimenopasue symptoms, lab testing, and holistic treatments. Seattle, WA
By Dr. Erin Thorne 29 Sep, 2023
Holistic Menopause and Perimenopause Check-list. Seattle, WA
By Dr. Erin Thorne 29 Sep, 2023
For the vibrant women of Seattle, embracing life's changes often includes navigating the transformative journey of menopause. This natural phase in a woman's life can bring with it a spectrum of symptoms that impact physical and emotional well-being. While some women opt for Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT), others seek holistic solutions to manage menopause symptoms, including weight gain. In this blog, we'll explore how Seattle women can empower themselves through holistic approaches to menopause, weight management, HRT, and symptom relief. Understanding Menopause and Its Impact Menopause typically occurs in women between their late 40s and early 50s. This significant life transition is characterized by the cessation of the menstrual cycle and a decline in hormone production, particularly estrogen and progesterone. These hormonal changes can lead to a variety of symptoms, including hot flashes, mood swings, insomnia, and weight gain. Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) in Seattle Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) is a conventional medical approach to manage menopausal symptoms. It involves replacing the hormones (usually estrogen and sometimes progesterone) that decrease during menopause. While HRT can be effective in alleviating many menopausal symptoms, it's not without potential risks, and it may not be suitable for all women. Consulting with a healthcare provider is crucial when considering HRT. Holistic Approaches for Seattle Women Seattle is known for its holistic and health-conscious culture, making it an ideal place for women to explore alternative approaches to menopause. Here are holistic strategies that can complement or even replace traditional HRT: Nutrition and Diet: Seattle's abundance of fresh, organic produce makes it easy for women to maintain a balanced diet rich in whole foods, fruits, vegetables, and lean proteins. Incorporating soy, flaxseeds, and foods high in calcium and vitamin D can be particularly helpful during menopause. Active Lifestyle: Seattle's natural beauty encourages an active lifestyle. Regular physical activity, such as hiking, biking, or even mindful walks in local parks, can help manage weight and improve overall well-being. Mindfulness Practices: Seattle women can embrace mindfulness practices like yoga, meditation, and tai chi to reduce stress, enhance mood, and find inner peace during the ups and downs of menopause. Natural Supplements: Herbal supplements like black cohosh, evening primrose oil, and red clover are popular among Seattle women seeking relief from menopausal symptoms. Always consult with a healthcare provider before adding supplements to your routine. Acupuncture: Seattle offers a thriving acupuncture community. Many women find this traditional Chinese medicine practice to be effective in reducing hot flashes, improving sleep, and restoring balance during menopause. Stress Management: Seattle's focus on well-being includes various stress-management resources, such as mindfulness workshops, therapy, and support groups. Reducing stress is essential for managing menopause symptoms. Managing Weight During Menopause in Seattle Seattle's love for outdoor activities and farm-to-table cuisine can make weight management during menopause a positive experience. Here are some tips for maintaining a healthy weight: Local, Fresh Foods: Embrace the bountiful local produce and seafood to create nutritious and delicious meals that support weight management. Community Fitness: Participate in group fitness classes, join hiking groups, or take up water sports like kayaking or paddleboarding to stay active while connecting with like-minded women. Farmers' Markets: Explore the numerous farmers' markets in Seattle to find fresh, organic, and locally sourced ingredients for your meals. Mindful Eating: Savor every bite and eat with intention. Seattle's focus on conscious living can extend to mindful eating practices. Seattle women approaching or experiencing menopause have a wealth of holistic resources at their disposal. While HRT is a viable option, embracing the city's health-conscious culture allows women to explore alternative approaches to managing menopause symptoms, maintaining a healthy weight, and finding balance during this transformative phase. Remember to consult with a healthcare provider to tailor a holistic approach that aligns with your individual needs and preferences. In Seattle, the journey through menopause can be an empowering and transformative experience.
By Dr. Erin Thorne 29 Sep, 2023
Menopause is a natural phase in a woman's life that marks the end of her reproductive years. While it is a significant milestone, it often comes with a range of symptoms that can affect a woman's physical and emotional well-being. Many women turn to Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) for relief, but there are also holistic approaches to managing menopause that can be effective, especially when it comes to weight management and alleviating symptoms. Understanding Menopause Menopause typically occurs in a woman's late 40s or early 50s when her ovaries stop producing eggs, leading to a decrease in estrogen and progesterone levels. This hormonal shift triggers a wide range of symptoms, including hot flashes, mood swings, insomnia, and weight gain. The Role of Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) is a medical treatment that involves replacing the hormones (estrogen, progesterone and sometime testosterone) that decline during menopause. HRT can be effective in reducing or even eliminating many menopausal symptoms. However, it's important to note that HRT is not without risks, and it's not suitable for everyone. It's crucial to discuss the pros and cons with your healthcare provider. Holistic Approaches to Menopause Many women seek alternative and holistic approaches to manage their menopausal symptoms and maintain their overall health. Here are some holistic strategies that can complement or even replace traditional HRT: Diet and Nutrition: Eating a balanced diet rich in whole foods, fruits, vegetables, and lean proteins can help regulate weight during menopause. Foods like soy, flaxseeds, and foods high in calcium and vitamin D can also be beneficial. Exercise: Regular physical activity can help manage weight and reduce the risk of bone loss and muscle atrophy associated with menopause. Aim for a combination of aerobic exercise, strength training, and flexibility exercises. Mind-Body Practices: Practices like yoga, tai chi, and meditation can help reduce stress and improve mood, which can be especially helpful during menopause when mood swings are common. Herbal Supplements: Some women find relief from menopausal symptoms with herbal supplements like black cohosh, evening primrose oil, and red clover. However, it's essential to consult with a healthcare provider before using herbal remedies. Acupuncture: Acupuncture is an ancient practice that involves inserting thin needles into specific points on the body. Some women report reduced hot flashes and improved sleep after acupuncture treatments. Stress Management: High stress levels can exacerbate menopausal symptoms. Engage in stress-reduction techniques such as deep breathing exercises, progressive muscle relaxation, or seeking the support of a therapist or counselor. Managing Weight During Menopause Weight gain is a common concern during menopause due to hormonal changes and a slowing metabolism. Here are some tips for managing weight holistically: Portion Control: Be mindful of portion sizes to prevent overeating. Eating slowly and savoring your meals can help you recognize when you're full. Stay Hydrated: Drinking enough water can help control hunger and prevent mindless snacking. Strength Training: Incorporate strength training exercises into your fitness routine to build muscle, which can boost your metabolism. Sleep: Prioritize quality sleep, as poor sleep patterns can lead to weight gain. Establish a regular sleep schedule and create a relaxing bedtime routine. Mindful Eating: Pay attention to what you eat, and how it makes you feel. Emotional eating can be a common response to menopausal stress. Menopause is a transformative phase in a woman's life, and there are various ways to navigate it holistically. While HRT is an option, it's essential to explore other approaches like diet, exercise, stress management, and alternative therapies to manage symptoms and maintain a healthy weight. Remember that every woman's experience with menopause is unique, so consult with your healthcare provider to determine the best approach for your individual needs and preferences.
By Dr. Erin Thorne 04 Apr, 2023
#1: Adapt to your new bodies metabolism "The ones most adaptable to change will survive and thrive." In menopause your metabolism changes because your entire hormonal system changes. The hormones estrogen and progesterone aren't just involved with having a period and pregnancy, but also your immune system (whether you are allergic to foods or medications), they impact sleep and insomnia, energy levels and mood, and your metabolism. As estrogen and muscle mass decrease with age, this contributes to insulin resistance and abdominal weight gain. (See other blog for more details.) Adapting to your new body and metabolism means that what was working for you before (diet, lifestyle, stress, exercise) may not get you the same results in menopause. I encourage my patients to be open to a new way of eating, exercising, and managing stress, and prioritizing sleep. Menopause is a time to listen deeply to your body, to shed the past and embrace the new. Its also an opportunity to embrace a new way of living and experiencing your life! #2 Change the way you eat: What you ate before menopause may no longer work for you. Take-out food, refined sugars and carbohydrates get lodged much more easily in the fat tissue unfortunately. I like to prescribe my patienst a Libre glucose monitor in menopause so that they can see live time how they're body is responding to different foods. this can help customize their diet. There are 3 things to focus on with meals: 1.) Timing of meals: larger meals should be eaten earlier in the day when metabolism is strongest and smaller meals later in the day. Avoid eating meals close to bedtime. I even recommend early dinners between 5-6. 2.) Portion sizes: with a slower metabolism your portions dont need to be what they once were. You can still enjoy your favorite meals but to support healthy weight make sure your portion sizes fit your new bodies needs. 3.) Avoiding snacks between meals: snacking between meals and snacking after dinner before bed also contribute to weight gain and poor sleep. #3 Change the way you sleep- you eat more calories when sleep deprived! Sleep should really be #1 in all of this because poor sleep can contribute to a perceived 500-600 calorie deficit. Meaning that you want to eat those extra calories to make up for how exhausted your body feels. When we run on low sleep our impulse control is lower and our cravings are more focused on easy energy foods rather than complex healthier foods. You may be used to burning the candle at both ends with a career, kids, taking care of parents but in menopause everything changes and sleep becomes a major priority. Poor sleep also contributes to cortisol imbalance, cortisol by default signals the body to release glucose from the liver and to store more fat because it believes that there is danger with low sleep. If you are having trouble sleeping it could be due to low progesterone, so talk to you doctor about progesterone at bedtime. Circadian Rhythm sleep cycle: our bodies are aligned by our curcadian rhythms, the circadian rhythm determines cortisol, melatonins and hormone levels in the body, and whether we feel energized or sleep. The circadian rhythm is synced with the type of light and darkness we are exposed to. In menopause going to bed early (at least 80% of the time) is essential for healthy hormones and metabolism. Before 10pm, this is non-negotiable and doenst matter if you sleep in. We are light sensitive mammals and our hormones and bodies respond to the rising and setting sun and available light. #4 Change the way you move your body Building and maintaining muscle tone is a must for healthy metabolism in menopause. Muscles are the ticket for becoming more resilient to those "treats or carbs snacks" that you have on occasion. Muscles can soak up sugar without the assistance of insulin. When muscles are weak or reduced then those extra treats are often deposited in the mid-section. Your body will thank you for it because weight lifting and strength training reduces the risk for osteoporosis because exercise imporves bone remodeling, whereas being sedentary or not exercising contributes to bone atrophy/break down. So make weight lifting a part of your menopause journey, Get strong! #5 Changing from Stress Response to Stress Resilience Stress is just part of the human condition, meaning we all have stress during various parts of our lives. Our response to stress is largely a result of our upbringing in childhood to be honest. But with menopause comes the wisdom of experience. You've probably experienced a lot of stress and learned a lot about what matters and what ends up turning out ok. If you haven't then this is something to work on. Your adrenal glands make your stress hormones and in menopause they take over for making your sex hormones. DHEA accompanies cortisol in the body for managing stress, DHEA is the cookie dough that makes estrogen and progesterone iim menopause. So having healthy adrenals and healthy stress responses is essential in menopause. I recommend my patienst all get a 4-point salivary cortisol and DHEA test to assess where they are on the stress spectrum. Form managing stress I recommend letting go of people, situations, environments that are no longer serving you., I recommend working with a therapist on letting go of thoughts and core beliefs that have been haunting you for too long. Menopause is a time for rebuilding the new you, and this requires addressing that which is no longer working for you in your life. How do you want spend the next 50 years?
By Dr. Erin Thorne 04 Apr, 2023
Weight gain can be seen commonly in peri-menopause and menopause. I hear from a lot of patients that, "what was once working for me no longer works for weight loss." This article intends to to discuss why weight gain happens in menopause and natural solutions to address it. Weigh gain in menopause happens as the estrogen levels become lower and less stable in the body. One of estrogens major responsibilities in the body is to deliver insulin to cells, improving improves "insulin sensitivity." Insulin sensitivity is important because it optimizes fuel ingestion and metabolism. Insulin sensitivity is linked with a healthy and strong metabolism. The opposite of insulin sensitive is "insulin resistant," which you may or may not already be familiar with. Low or no estrogen levels contribute to insulin resistance. Insulin resistance is when the cells are no longer responding the insulin, the insulin-glucose duo is delivered instead to peripheral fat cells in the belly. When insulin resistance occurs the blood sugar averages raise overall promoting more inflammation and more weight gain. As we age we tend to loose muscle mass, and fat typically increases. Losing muscle mass actually slows down your metabolism, because muscles are the bodies secret weapon for quickly metabolizing loose sugars from carbohydrates. When these loose sugars are no longer being metabolized by the muscles they are converted to fat. So maintain strength and muscle tone is extremely important in menopause. This is why if you continue to eat prior to menopause without increasing exercise you will likely gain weight.
By Dr. Erin Thorne 02 Oct, 2022
Alcohol can impact thyroid function, learn more here.
By Dr. Erin Thorne 17 Aug, 2022
#1 Nutrition & Hydration: Your metabolism changes in menopause due to the declining estrogen, which also means that your nutritional needs change. Optimizing insulin and blood sugar is essential for a healthy menopausal metabolism. If your goal is to achieve a healthy weight here are some things to consider when healing your metabolism. Protein: Your body cant run on carbohydrates and sugars the way that it used to. As your estrogen and progesterone decrease your blood sugar is less stable. Protein is essential for both satiating your metabolism and also stabilizing blood sugar. I recommend 70-90 grams of protein a day as a minimum for patients that are moderately active. Foods to avoid: Dairy (this is a hormonal, inflammatory, processed food, period the end :)) Goat cheese, feta, sheep cheese in moderation are usually ok. Refined sugars and carbohydrates. This includes chips, cookies, crackers, sandwich breads, dinner rolls, pizza, pancakes, sugar filled oatmeals, and even some fruits! All of these foods contribute to high blood sugar & insulin and de-stabilize your metabolism. Beverages to avoid include: soda and diet soda (diet soda also spikes blood sugar and insulin), juices, and alcohol. (alcohol is like a T-Rex when it comes to balancing hormones, and knocks down all the efforts put forth. Food to Include: Vegetables are high in fiber and help feed your estrobalome. The estrobolome is the part of your microbiome that responds and directs estrogens in the body. The bugs and. bacteria that make up the estrobolome throve in a high fiber and pre-biotic environment. So feeding the bacteria that help your estrogen and other hormone levels with veggies, and beans is supportive of a healthy metabolism. Fruits that support metabolism are: blueberries, black berries, dark cherries, and raspberries. Timing of foods: Fasting has become such a fad, but what it really tittles down to is eating less frequently and allowing your body to have digestive rest. Digestive rest slows your body to heal metabolism and clean up inflammation. Avoiding heavy meals at dinnertime and before bed is the number one thing I can recommend for healing the metabolism. When you eat a heavy meal before bed your body spends the whole night digesting it rather than raving up your metabolism for the next day. Eating larger meals earlier in the day allows for time to store, metabolize and utilize that food that you eat. Lab Testing recommended: Stool test to evaluate inflammation, microbiome #2 Exercise and Movement: Exercises that worked well in your 30's and 40's will likely not work as well in menopause. Many women find that their bodies respond better to new movements, maybe strength training, distance walking or yoga. Every woman's body responds differently to exercise and this is related to adrenal/stress health. If your adrenals/stress response is intact your metabolism will be more responsive to many types of exercise, but if your stress response is poor certain exercises may turn down the metabolism, which can be really frustrating. Movement after meals: We've all been told to lay around and rest after we eat a big meal. However, research has show us in type II diabetes (individuals that become insulin resistant from diet/lifestyle choices) light-moderate exercise or movement after a meal actually allows the muscles to "soak up" all that extra sugar and insulin floating around. Build Muscle: Building muscle in your glutes and hamstrings! These are the largest muscle groups in your body and these are a free ticket to soaking up that extra sugar in your body. Moderate weight lifting that strengthens your core, upper legs, and butt and key to revving up that metabolism in menopause. *Bonus: Building muscle also strengthens your bones and protects from osteoporosis. Movement Everyday: There is no more "working out" a few times a week. Healing your metabolism requires movement everyday. Movement gets the lymphatic system working to strengthen immune system and remove toxins. 10k step walks, 60 minutes of yoga or pilates, dancing, swimming, cycling, stair walking or weight lifting are all options that can take anywhere from 15-60 minutes a day. So just like you pick the exercise routine that works best for your lifestyle, but do pick one and stick to it! #3 Sleep and Restoration: Sleep and restoration are two different ways to support menopause and metabolism. Sleeping an average of 8 hours a night is required for cleaning up inflammation, removing toxins, healing damaged tissues and storing energy for the next day. Sleep deprivation and lack of sleep has been linked to obesity and shown that people eat 300-600 extra calories the next day to make up for the experienced lack of energy. You will have less sugar and carb cravings if you are well rested, end of story. :) You can make up for a poor nights sleep by resting during the day. I recommend 30-60 minutes of guided meditation or a 15 minute power nap where you allow your mind to rest. Here are a few things to note about rest in menopause: To bed before 10pm. (Most nights, at least) More research is starting to appear that its not only the number of hours you sleep but the timing in which you do it. Getting to bed before or by 10pm most nights of the week allows your metabolism to heal. When you stay up late you are spiking cortisol and lowering melatonin levels which do not promote deep reparative sleep. Avoid large meals and snacks before bed: Eating your largest meal midday or at breakfast tends to work best with a de-stabilized metabolism. As I mentioned above your body is trying to heal at night time, and instead it's forced to spend the night digesting food. Research has shown that avoiding large meals before bed improves insulin resistance and most importantly improves quality of sleep. Phew! Lab Testing: fasting blood sugar & insulin after a large meal the night before, fasting blood sugar & insulin after a smaller meal or fast in the evening. Libre 14-day glucose monitor can also let you test out the way you respond to eating at different times of day. #4 Address your Stress: Stress is ubiquitous and a necessary and unavoidable part of being human. That being said most of us were not taught how to transform our stress. (get that extra cortisol and adrenaline out of the body!) When we experience an acute trauma, hostile family or work environments, or an endless list of daily tasks we have the choice to stuff that stress in the body somewhere (which contributes to disease) or we can transform, allow, and release it. I recommend the book Burnout: The secret of unlocking the stress cycle. This book contains the necessary recommendations for shaking that stress out of the body. In addition to transforming stress sometimes we need to minimize stress by changing our current lifestyle choices, however when this isn't an option I have patients learn how to maximize dissolving stress chemicals with some of the tools below and in the Burnout book.. Here are a few things to note about stress in menopause: Honor your adrenal glands: Your adrenal glands make cortisol and adrenaline in response to stress. They also make cortisol every single day because we need it to move through the day, without it we have no gas in the tank. A normal cortisol response is a large spike in the morning and then it slowly declines until bedtime. Stressors throughout the day may keep cortisol higher or require your adrenal glands to work extra hard. High cortisol levels will keep blood sugar and insulin high, in this way stressful lifestyles hijack your metabolic healing efforts by cranking up the sugar. Talk Therapy & Exercise: Talk therapy supports cortisol through managing the thoughts and emotions, and mil or moderate exercise after stressors can help support cortisol response in the physical body. Light Therapy: If you are having the opposite problem than described above, and your cortisol response is low and slow, you will still experience a sticky metabolism. Using light therapy in the morning can help support a healthy cortisol response. Sitting in front of a happy like for 15-30 minutes right when you wake up or going for a walk if it's light out stimulates signals in your eyes and brain to respond with healthy cortisol levels. Healthy cortisol allows for healthy hormones, metabolism and reduce menopausal symptoms like hot flashes. Yoga: Yoga gets you out of your mind and into your body, you may become aware of parts of your body that need attention. The mind tends to lead us around all day long tugging at us like a leash. The body communicates without words, it communicates with sensations of pain, warmth, cold, bloating, dizziness, fatigue, these are all clues to underlying health concerns your body would like you to support. Lab testing recommended: 4-point saliva cortisol & DHEA test to measure adrenal health. #5 Community & Connection: (Social Media Break?) We are the loneliest human generation. We think we are connected with all this technology but research is showing that we are feeling more lonely than ever. Anxiety and depression are at all time highs in the U.S and continue to increase each year. Are anxiety and depression medications solutions to our depression and anxiety or are they bandaides. Depression is linked to inflammation, trauma, immune activation and hormone imbalance. In menopause a fluctuation and decrease in hormones can cause moods shift. Creating or belonging to a community is essential for nervous system health and longevity as you enter menopause and post-menopausal years. This is the time to explore the things you have always been interested in learning, dancing, painting, book clubs, exercise classes, university classes, or whatever brings you joy and connection. Join a group exercise program: join a group and then attend the classes regularly so you can get to know the other members! Group exercise is effective for motivation during and after the work-out. Take a break from social media: "Eyes on your own paper, stay in your own lane." I found that staying away from social media drama, targeted ads, and friends posting only the happy parts of their lives to be distracting from my goal of peace, pleasure and metabolic fitness. Research is linking Facebook, Instagram, twitter, TikTok more and more to our rise in depression and anxiety. The fact is that our brains were never designed to process the amount of information that we are bombarded with in a single swipe of the thumb or click of the mouse. Social media is also "Selection bias" meaning it only shows us what people want to share, and people are only posting the happiest parts of their lives, which makes us feel like our lives pale in comparison. The huger problem is the algorithm that puts ads I from t of your face reminding you of you desire to lose weight, write a book, join a program eat better or whatever and it makes you feel over loaded with what to do in a matter of seconds. A few minutes turns into an hour and you may find that a break from social media is just the spark you need to keep your motivation up while healing your body. Volunteer: Try connecting to the people in your Community with the extra time not spent ton social media. We need more humans improving the space and people they live near rather than connecting and worrying about what everyone else on the Internet in Australia are doing. #6 Spirituality and Purpose: Finding purpose and meaning in this world is why we are here. If there is no purpose there is no direction and nothing to live for. In menopause if youve had children they've often grown up and moved on. You may be experiencing changes with your elderly parents. You may be seeing life through a new lens. Find a spiritual practice that includes mediation, prayer, journaling and self-reflection is power during this part of your journey. Different forms of Meditation: guided mediations, silent mediation, cloud watching, star gazing, forest bathing, sound baths, lying in the grass, feet in the water and sand are all forms of meditation for connecting to your soul and deeper purpose. Journaling: Writing out all of your thoughts and seeing them on paper is much different than managing them in your mind. "Morning pages" is something my patients enjoy where they journal on gratitude and thought or worries that are on their hearts. Journaling is a purge of unprocessed emotions and opens the body up for more intuitive solutions to problems and purpose. Spirituality: Connecting to a higher power whether it's God or your spiritual being that is connected to source energy or the universe. I tend to connect to nature. I believe in the healing power of nature and feel most alive when Im near the ocean or in the forest. In menopause the veil has dropped or the rose colored glasses have come off and you see the world for what it is and you may not feel afraid or timid any longer. Menopausal women are forces to be second with so watch out and spend sometime connecting with the women that you are and the woman you are becoming in this new stage of life!
By Dr. Erin Thorne 17 Jul, 2022
The most commonly discussed hormonal shift in menopause is the decrease in estrogen. The ovaries are no long producing three hormones: estrogen, progesterone, and testosterone. A menopausal woman's body becomes reliant on the adrenal glands to make these hormones from building block DHEA. This is why supporting your adrenal health in menopause is extremely important. Your adrenals produce cortisol and DHEA in response to chronic and acute stress. Estrogen is not just responsible for ovulation, it has an effect on mood, bones, heart, memory, sleep and metabolism to name a few. Below is information on natural and conventional support for the most common menopausal symptoms. Most common symptoms in menopause: Hot flashes and night sweats Vaginal dryness, pain or itchiness Decreased libido Mood swings Insomnia Weight gain or stubborn weight loss Hot flashes & Night Sweats: About 75% of women experience hot flashes and night sweats. They vary in severity and frequency. These symptoms can become problematic when its keeping you awake at night or impacting your daily quality of life. There are some lifestyle factors that increase the severity and frequency of hot flashes which include, drinking alcohol, consuming large amounts of refined sugar and simple carbohydrate diets, getting poor sleep, and experiencing chronic stress. Estrogen creams or patches can reduce hot flashes in most cases. For natural support research has shown that incorporating more phytoestrogens into the diet like flax seeds, legumes, certain vegetables and fruits can reduce hot flashes with very few side effects. Meditation has also been shown to be more effective than most treatments for reducing hot flashes. This is also why transforming stress is so helpful for transitioning through menopause. Vaginal Dryness and Pain with Sex: Estrogen helps strengthen the cells lining the vagina in a menstruating woman, as well as helps with lubrication. The decreased in estrogen levels in menopause cause a thing of the lining in the vagina which can cause pain with sex, dryness or itchiness. Apply or inserting estrogen vaginally can support the vaginal tissues. Vitamin E suppositories have also been shown to alleviate vaginal atrophy and changes in the vagina in menopause. Low Libido: Many women report a decrease in sex drive in menopause. Libido is a multifaceted symptoms, as many menstruating women also experience low libido. Feeling supported and celebrated with your partner during your menopausal changes is so important. Low libido can also happen due to low testosterone and low estrogen in the body. The adrenal glands which make DHEA are responsible for making estrogen and testosterone down stream so support your stress health is important and some women find taking estrogen and testosterone to also be beneficial. Your clitoris has over 8,000 nerve endings geared for pleasure! This is almost 3x the amount of nerve ending a penis has. The clitoris is an organ thats sole purpose is for pleasure, where as the penis as you know is used for both urination and ejaculation. Testosterone therapy alone was found to improve libido in menopausal women. I recommend first supporting healthy testosterone production by building muscle, improving insulin sensitivity and practicing power poses. You can also try out empowering new activities like taking dance classes that allow you to express your body more freely! And of course connecting more intimately with your partner is essential. Weight gain or stubborn weight loss: The metabolism changes in menopause because a decrease in estrogen causes an increased in insulin resistance. Estrogen is an important hormone for helping insulin and blood sugar remain stable, this imbalance causes a de-stabilized metabolism and a frustrating weight loss endeavor. The exercise and diet routine that worked before menopause may not work now in menopause because of the hormonal changes. Improving insulin resistance with increased strength training, and swapping out refined carbs and sugars for healthy proteins, fats and fiber can have a huge impact. Estrogen therapy has been shown to improve insulin resistance in Type II diabetes. Building muscle in your butt and thighs is the best way to improve your insulin sensitivity because those muscles just soak up all that extra insulin and sugar after a meal. Walking or doing some moderate movement after a meal helps facilitate the "soaking up" after a meal. Fasting has become very popular, but it all boils down to eating less! We eat too much as a society and in menopause eating less processed food and more Whole Foods can go a long way. One more natural tip-- avoid eating right before bed. Our bodies weren't designed to digest the biggest meal at the end of the day. Your metabolism is strongest in the morning and slower in the evening, so flip those evening/morning portion sizes in your routine.
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